Genu Varum (Bow Legs)
Lateral bowing of the lower extremity with increased lateral compartment loading. Driven by ITB tension, hip adductor weakness, ankle inversion dominance, and lateral chain tightness. Can be structural (tibial varum) or functional (muscle imbalance).
Key ROM Tests
Risk Factors Assessed
Expected Timeline
12-20 weeks for functional, structural varum is managed not corrected
Frequently Asked Questions
Can genu varum (bow legs) be corrected with exercise?
What assessments are done for genu varum (bow legs)?
Is genu varum (bow legs) the same for everyone?
How do I get started with the Genu Varum (Bow Legs) protocol?
Get your Genu Varum (Bow Legs) assessment
Your coach runs this protocol as part of your structural evaluation, then builds a personalized corrective plan based on the data.
Apply for AssessmentProtocol Details
- Category
- Condition
- Subcategory
- Postural Dysfunction
- ROM Tests
- 6
- Corrective Targets
- 4
- Benchmarked
- Yes
- Red Flag Screens
- 4
- Timeline
- 12-20 weeks for functional, structural varum is managed not corrected
Take our 2-minute quiz to identify your pain patterns and get a personalized correction plan.
Related Condition Protocols
Dynamic or static medial knee collapse during squatting, landing, or gait. Driven by hip abductor weakness, VMO deficit, ankle dorsiflexion limitation, and gluteus medius activation failure. Primary risk factor for ACL injury, patellofemoral pain, and medial knee stress.
Groin Pain (Adductor Strain)Inner thigh and groin pain from adductor strain or sports hernia. Assessment targets adductor strength and flexibility, hip flexor length, pelvic stability, and inguinal provocation.
Calf Pain / Calf StrainCalf muscle strain or chronic tightness affecting gait and sport performance. Assessment targets gastrocnemius and soleus flexibility, Achilles tendon health, ankle ROM, and proximal hip contribution.
Scoliosis (Functional)Lateral curvature of the spine driven by muscle imbalance, leg length discrepancy, or habitual asymmetric loading rather than structural vertebral changes. Assessment targets trunk symmetry, rib cage position, pelvic alignment, and bilateral ROM comparison.
Lateral Hip Pain (Trochanteric)Pain over the greater trochanter, commonly gluteal tendinopathy or trochanteric bursitis. Assessment targets hip abductor strength, ITB tension, pelvic stability, and compressive loading positions.
Wrist / Carpal PainWrist and carpal pain from overuse, compression, or entrapment. Assessment covers wrist ROM, grip strength, forearm rotation, Phalen's/Tinel's screening for CTS, and cervical screening for referred pain via double crush syndrome.